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Single Idea 3955

[filed under theme 29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / d. Natural Evil ]

Full Idea

If sin doth not consist of purely physical actions, the making God a cause of all such actions, is not making him the author of sin.

Gist of Idea

If sin is not just physical, we don't consider God the origin of sin because he causes physical events

Source

George Berkeley (Three Dialogues of Hylas and Philonous [1713], III p.227)

Book Ref

Berkeley,George: 'The Principles of Human Knowledge etc.', ed/tr. Warnock,G.J. [Fontana 1962], p.227


A Reaction

An equivocation. If responsibility resides in consciousness, God is presumably conscious, and we can judge the events he causes.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [possible explanations of why natural disasters occur]:

God is responsible for the good things, but we must look elsewhere for the cause of the bad things [Plato]
There is a rationale in terrible disasters; they are useful to the whole, and make good possible [Chrysippus]
If God foresaw evil he would presumably prevent it, and if he only foresees some things, why those things? [Sext.Empiricus]
If we ask whether God's works are perfect, we must not take a narrow viewpoint, but look at the universe as a whole [Descartes]
If sin is not just physical, we don't consider God the origin of sin because he causes physical events [Berkeley]
Nature dispenses cruelty with no concern for either mercy or justice [Mill]
Killing is a human crime, but nature kills everyone, and often with great tortures [Mill]
Nature makes childbirth a miserable experience, often leading to the death of the mother [Mill]
Hurricanes, locusts, floods and blight can starve a million people to death [Mill]
It is logically possible that natural evil like earthquakes is caused by Satan [Plantinga, by PG]