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Single Idea 3956

[filed under theme 29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / b. Human Evil ]

Full Idea

Thinking rational beings, in the production of motions, have the use of limited powers, ultimately derived from God, but immediately under the direction of their own wills, which is sufficient to entitle them to all the guilt of their own actions.

Gist of Idea

People are responsible because they have limited power, though this ultimately derives from God

Source

George Berkeley (Three Dialogues of Hylas and Philonous [1713], III p.228)

Book Ref

Berkeley,George: 'The Principles of Human Knowledge etc.', ed/tr. Warnock,G.J. [Fontana 1962], p.228


A Reaction

An episcopal evasion. A classic attempt to have cake and eat it. Either God is in charge or he isn't.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [possible explanations of why human evil exists]:

The gods blame men for having vices, but they could have given us enough reason to avoid them [Cicero]
Augustine said evil does not really exist, and evil is a limitation in goodness [Augustine, by Perkins]
God doesn't decide that Adam will sin, but that sinful Adam's existence is to be preferred [Leibniz]
Evil serves a greater good, and pain is necessary for higher pleasure [Leibniz]
People are responsible because they have limited power, though this ultimately derives from God [Berkeley]
Moral evil may be acceptable to God because it allows free will (even though we don't see why this is necessary) [Plantinga, by PG]