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Single Idea 3958

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 1. Perceptual Realism / a. Naïve realism ]

Full Idea

As our ideas are perpetually varied, without any change in the supposed real things, it necessarily follows that they cannot all be true copies of them.

Clarification

'Ideas' here are perception experiences

Gist of Idea

Since our ideas vary when the real things are said to be unchanged, they cannot be true copies

Source

George Berkeley (Three Dialogues of Hylas and Philonous [1713], III p.239)

Book Ref

Berkeley,George: 'The Principles of Human Knowledge etc.', ed/tr. Warnock,G.J. [Fontana 1962], p.239


A Reaction

This seems a good objection to any direct or naïve realist view. Colours get darker as the sun goes down, and objects become blurred as they recede into the distance.


The 5 ideas with the same theme [reality is just as it appears to be]:

Since our ideas vary when the real things are said to be unchanged, they cannot be true copies [Berkeley]
Naïve realism leads to physics, but physics then shows that naïve realism is false [Russell]
Naïve direct realists hold that objects retain all of their properties when unperceived [Dancy,J]
When a red object is viewed, the air in between does not become red [Robinson,H]
If reality is just what we perceive, we would have no need for a sixth sense [PG]