more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 398

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / b. Successful function ]

Full Idea

Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function.

Clarification

'Function' is the Greek word 'ergon'

Gist of Idea

Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function

Source

Aristotle (On the Heavens [c.336 BCE], 286a08)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'On the Heavens I and II', ed/tr. Leggatt,Stuart [Aris and Phillips 1995], p.121


A Reaction

This is the central idea of Aristotle's Ethics. Did it originate with Plato, or Socrates, the young pupil Aristotle? I suspect the strong influence of Aristotle on later Plato. A major idea. Functions link the facts to life.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [functioning well as a source of value]:

A well-made dung basket is fine, and a badly-made gold shield is base, because of function [Socrates, by Xenophon]
A thing's function is what it alone can do, or what it does better than other things [Plato]
If something has a function then it has a state of being good [Plato]
Each named function has a distinctive excellence attached to it [Aristotle]
Wearing a shoe is its intrinsic use, and selling it (as a shoe) is its coincidental use [Aristotle]
Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function [Aristotle]
A thing's active function is its end [Aristotle]
Being a good father seems to depend on intentions, rather than actual abilities [Foot]
The function of a heart depends on what we want it to do [Searle]