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Single Idea 398

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / b. Successful function ]

Full Idea

Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function.

Clarification

'Function' is the Greek word 'ergon'

Gist of Idea

Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function

Source

Aristotle (On the Heavens [c.336 BCE], 286a08)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'On the Heavens I and II', ed/tr. Leggatt,Stuart [Aris and Phillips 1995], p.121


A Reaction

This is the central idea of Aristotle's Ethics. Did it originate with Plato, or Socrates, the young pupil Aristotle? I suspect the strong influence of Aristotle on later Plato. A major idea. Functions link the facts to life.


The 12 ideas from 'On the Heavens'

Aether moves in circles and is imperishable; the four elements perish, and move in straight lines [Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
An unworn sandal is in vain, but nothing in nature is in vain [Aristotle]
It seems possible that there exists a limited number of other worlds apart from this one [Aristotle]
There has to be some goal, and not just movement to infinity [Aristotle]
Everyone agrees that the world had a beginning, but thinkers disagree over whether it will end [Aristotle]
Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function [Aristotle]
If the more you raise some earth the faster it moves, why does the whole earth not move? [Aristotle]
A very hungry man cannot choose between equidistant piles of food [Aristotle]
The Earth must be spherical, because it casts a convex shadow on the moon [Aristotle]
The earth must be round and of limited size, because moving north or south makes different stars visible [Aristotle]
An element is what bodies are analysed into, and won't itself divide into something else [Aristotle]
Void is a kind of place, so it can't explain place [Aristotle]