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Single Idea 3992

[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 4. Folk Psychology ]

Full Idea

Folk psychology is a powerful instrument of prediction, …which associates with each mental state a typical causal role.

Clarification

'Folk psychology' is the way we describe thoughts and motives in ordinary language

Gist of Idea

Folk psychology makes good predictions, by associating mental states with causal roles

Source

David Lewis (Lewis: reduction of mind (on himself) [1994], p.416)

Book Ref

'A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind', ed/tr. Guttenplan,Samuel [Blackwell 1995], p.416


A Reaction

This seems a good account of why we should take folk psychology very seriously, even if it is sometimes wrong (e.g. about people who are mentally ill).


The 12 ideas from 'Lewis: reduction of mind (on himself)'

The whole truth supervenes on the physical truth [Lewis]
I am a reductionist about mind because I am an a priori reductionist about everything [Lewis]
Where pixels make up a picture, supervenience is reduction [Lewis]
Folk psychology makes good predictions, by associating mental states with causal roles [Lewis]
Arguments are nearly always open to challenge, but they help to explain a position rather than force people to believe [Lewis]
Human pain might be one thing; Martian pain might be something else [Lewis]
A mind is an organ of representation [Lewis]
Folk psychology doesn't say that there is a language of thought [Lewis]
If you don't share an external world with a brain-in-a-vat, then externalism says you don't share any beliefs [Lewis]
Nothing shows that all content is 'wide', or that wide content has logical priority [Lewis]
A spontaneous duplicate of you would have your brain states but no experience, so externalism would deny him any beliefs [Lewis]
Wide content derives from narrow content and relationships with external things [Lewis]