more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 3993

[filed under theme 2. Reason / E. Argument / 1. Argument ]

Full Idea

Philosophical arguments are never incontrovertible - well, hardly ever. Their purpose is to help expound a position, not to coerce agreement.

Clarification

'Incontrovertible' means 'impossible to challenge'.

Gist of Idea

Arguments are nearly always open to challenge, but they help to explain a position rather than force people to believe

Source

David Lewis (Lewis: reduction of mind (on himself) [1994], p.419)

Book Ref

'A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind', ed/tr. Guttenplan,Samuel [Blackwell 1995], p.419


A Reaction

A bit over-cautious, perhaps. Most philosophers are converted to a position when they hear a single key argument, though it is probably 'tipping the balance' of previous discussions.


The 12 ideas from 'Lewis: reduction of mind (on himself)'

The whole truth supervenes on the physical truth [Lewis]
I am a reductionist about mind because I am an a priori reductionist about everything [Lewis]
Where pixels make up a picture, supervenience is reduction [Lewis]
Folk psychology makes good predictions, by associating mental states with causal roles [Lewis]
Arguments are nearly always open to challenge, but they help to explain a position rather than force people to believe [Lewis]
Human pain might be one thing; Martian pain might be something else [Lewis]
A mind is an organ of representation [Lewis]
Folk psychology doesn't say that there is a language of thought [Lewis]
If you don't share an external world with a brain-in-a-vat, then externalism says you don't share any beliefs [Lewis]
Nothing shows that all content is 'wide', or that wide content has logical priority [Lewis]
A spontaneous duplicate of you would have your brain states but no experience, so externalism would deny him any beliefs [Lewis]
Wide content derives from narrow content and relationships with external things [Lewis]