more on this theme     |     more from this text

Single Idea 4047

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 2. Associationism ]

Full Idea

Gestalt psychology claims that there are at least four unlearned factors in perceptual grouping - the principles of proximity (close things), of similarity, of good continuation (extending lines in a smooth course), and closure (which completes figures).

Clarification

Gestalt psychology concerns our perception of things as unities rather than as parts

Gist of Idea

Gestalt psychology proposes inbuilt proximity, similarity, smoothness and closure principles

Source

Alvin I. Goldman (Phil Applications of Cognitive Science [1993], p.103)

Book Ref

Goldman,Alvin I.: 'Philosophical Applications of Cognitive Science' [Westview 1993], p.103

A Reaction

This offers a bridge between Hume's associationism and rationalist claims of innate ideas

The 16 ideas from Alvin I. Goldman

4047 Gestalt psychology proposes inbuilt proximity, similarity, smoothness and closure principles [Goldman]
4048 Infant brains appear to have inbuilt ontological categories [Goldman]
4049 The way in which colour experiences are evoked is physically odd and unpredictable [Goldman]
4044 Rat behaviour reveals a considerable ability to count [Goldman]
4045 Children may have three innate principles which enable them to learn to count [Goldman]
4043 Elephants can be correctly identified from as few as three primitive shapes [Goldman]
4262 If the only aim was consistent beliefs then new evidence and experiments would be irrelevant [Goldman]
6871 We can't only believe things if we are currently conscious of their justification - there are too many [Goldman]
6872 Internalism must cover Forgotten Evidence, which is no longer retrievable from memory [Goldman]
6873 Coherent justification seems to require retrieving all our beliefs simultaneously [Goldman]
6874 Internal justification needs both mental stability and time to compute coherence [Goldman]
6875 Reliability involves truth, and truth is external [Goldman]
8831 Introspection is really retrospection; my pain is justified by a brief causal history [Goldman]
8829 Justification depends on the reliability of its cause, where reliable processes tend to produce truth [Goldman]
8830 A belief can be justified when the person has forgotten the evidence for it [Goldman]
8832 If justified beliefs are well-formed beliefs, then animals and young children have them [Goldman]