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Full Idea
Causal overdetermination is when an effect has more than one cause, and each event would have caused the effect if the other one had not done so.
Gist of Idea
Overdetermination occurs if two events cause an effect, when each would have caused it alone
Source
Tim Crane (Elements of Mind [2001], 2.13)
Book Ref
Crane,Tim: 'Elements of Mind' [OUP 2001], p.49
A Reaction
Overdetermination is a symptom that an explanation is questionable, but it can occur. Two strong people can join to push over a light hatstand.
14042 | The soul cannot be incorporeal, because then it could neither act nor be acted upon [Epicurus] |
20816 | A body is required for anything to have causal relations [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero] |
3941 | How can that which is unthinking be a cause of thought? [Berkeley] |
22100 | Experienced time means no two mental moments are ever alike [Bergson] |
6383 | Cause unites our picture of the universe; without it, mental and physical will separate [Davidson] |
6620 | Davidson sees identity as between events, not states, since they are related in causation [Davidson, by Lowe] |
3438 | Reductionists deny new causal powers at the higher level [Kim] |
3440 | Without reductionism, mental causation is baffling [Kim] |
7856 | It is absurd to think that physical effects are caused twice, so conscious causes must be physical [Papineau] |
4073 | Overdetermination occurs if two events cause an effect, when each would have caused it alone [Crane] |
7012 | If a car is a higher-level entity, distinct from its parts, how could it ever do anything? [Heil] |
4596 | The appeal of the identity theory is its simplicity, and its solution to the mental causation problem [Heil] |
2535 | The main argument for physicalism is its simple account of causation [Sturgeon] |