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Single Idea 411

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism ]

Full Idea

No man has seen certain truth, and no man will ever know about the gods and other things I mentioned; for if he succeeds in saying what is fully true, he himself is unaware of it; opinion is fixed by fate on all things.

Gist of Idea

If we succeed in speaking the truth, we cannot know we have done it

Source

Xenophanes (fragments/reports [c.530 BCE], B34), quoted by Sextus Empiricus - Against the Professors (six books) 7.49.4

Book Ref

'Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers', ed/tr. Freeman,Kathleen [Harvard 1957], p.24


The 6 ideas from Xenophanes

The basic Eleatic belief was that all things are one [Xenophanes, by Plato]
Xenophanes said the essence of God was spherical and utterly inhuman [Xenophanes, by Diog. Laertius]
Mortals believe gods are born, and have voices and clothes just like mortals [Xenophanes]
Ethiopian gods have black hair, and Thracian gods have red hair [Xenophanes]
If we succeed in speaking the truth, we cannot know we have done it [Xenophanes]
If God had not created honey, men would say figs are sweeter [Xenophanes]