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Single Idea 4118
[filed under theme 16. Persons / F. Free Will / 1. Nature of Free Will
]
Full Idea
A human being fathers his own actions as he fathers his children.
Gist of Idea
A human being fathers his own actions as he fathers his children
Source
Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1113b18)
Book Ref
Aristotle: 'Nicomachean Ethics', ed/tr. Irwin,Terence (rev Reeve) [Hackett 1985], p.66
A Reaction
Ultimately Aristotle believes that free will is an absolute fact, once influences are stripped away. He should have questioned more deeply.
The
30 ideas
with the same theme
[what exactly a free will is understood to be]:
5118
|
Anaxagoras says mind remains pure, and so is not affected by what it changes
[Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
|
8007
|
Aristotle never discusses free will
[Aristotle, by MacIntyre]
|
12961
|
For an action to be 'free', it must be deliberate as well as unconstrained
[Aristotle, by Leibniz]
|
4118
|
A human being fathers his own actions as he fathers his children
[Aristotle]
|
6018
|
Epicurus was the first to see the free will problem, and he was a libertarian
[Epicurus, by Long/Sedley]
|
23329
|
We make progress when we improve and naturalise our choices, asserting their freedom
[Epictetus]
|
23330
|
Freedom is making all things happen by choice, without constraint
[Epictetus]
|
23342
|
Freedom is acting by choice, with no constraint possible
[Epictetus]
|
5771
|
Knowledge of present events doesn't make them necessary, so future events are no different
[Boethius]
|
22111
|
Aquinas attributes freedom to decisions and judgements, and not to the will alone
[Aquinas, by Kretzmann/Stump]
|
2283
|
Our 'will' just consists of the feeling that when we are motivated to do something, there are no external pressures
[Descartes]
|
5010
|
Our free will is so self-evident to us that it must be a basic innate idea
[Descartes]
|
4814
|
A thing is free if it acts by necessity of its own nature, and the act is determined by itself alone
[Spinoza]
|
3792
|
We are free to decide not to follow our desires
[Locke]
|
5023
|
Future contingent events are certain, because God foresees them, but that doesn't make them necessary
[Leibniz]
|
3447
|
All theory is against free will, and all experience is in favour of it
[Johnson,S]
|
5596
|
We must assume an absolute causal spontaneity beginning from itself
[Kant]
|
3739
|
Free will is a kind of causality which works independently of other causes
[Kant]
|
23237
|
The capacity for freedom is above the laws of nature, with its own power of purpose and will
[Fichte]
|
23244
|
Forming purposes is absolutely free, and produces something from nothing
[Fichte]
|
21780
|
A free will primarily wills its own freedoom
[Hegel, by Houlgate]
|
3846
|
Man IS freedom
[Sartre]
|
9249
|
Whether we are free is uninteresting; we can only experience our freedom
[Camus]
|
9267
|
Free will is the capacity to choose what sort of will you have
[Frankfurt]
|
3292
|
The most difficult problem of free will is saying what the problem is
[Nagel]
|
3800
|
You can be free even though force would have prevented you doing otherwise
[Dennett, by PG]
|
3803
|
Can we conceive of a being with a will freer than our own?
[Dennett]
|
2545
|
Free will is mental causation in action
[McGinn]
|
5338
|
Normal free will claims control of what I do, but a stronger view claims control of thought and feeling
[Flanagan]
|
5344
|
Free will is held to give us a whole list of desirable capacities for living
[Flanagan]
|