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Single Idea 4124

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 3. Motivation for Altruism ]

Full Idea

Utilitarian benevolence involves no particular attachments, and it is immune to the inverse square law.

Clarification

It doesn't fade quickly over a distance, the way gravity does

Gist of Idea

Utilitarian benevolence involves no particular attachments, and is immune to the inverse square law

Source

Bernard Williams (Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy [1985], Ch. 5)

Book Ref

Williams,Bernard: 'Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy' [Fontana 1985], p.81


A Reaction

Nicely put. The point is that the theory is inhuman, but Mill says it tells us what we should do, not what we actually tend to do.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [reasons why other people's feelings matter]:

No one would cause pain to a complete stranger who happened to be passing [Hume]
Nature makes private affections come first, because public concerns are spread too thinly [Hume]
General happiness is only desirable because individuals desire their own happiness [Mill]
The morality of slaves is the morality of utility [Nietzsche]
Utilitarianism criticises the origins of morality, but still believes in it as much as Christians [Nietzsche]
Any group interested in ethics must surely have a sentiment of generalised benevolence [Smart]
Utilitarian benevolence involves no particular attachments, and is immune to the inverse square law [Williams,B]
Utilitarianism is too demanding [Nagel]