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Single Idea 4253

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 1. External Justification ]

Full Idea

Externalist accounts of non-inferential knowledge say what makes a true non-inferential belief a case of knowledge is some natural relation which holds between the belief state and the situation which makes the belief true.

Gist of Idea

Externalism says knowledge involves a natural relation between the belief state and what makes it true

Source

David M. Armstrong (Belief Truth and Knowledge [1973], 11.III.6)

Book Ref

Armstrong,D.M.: 'Belief Truth and Knowledge' [CUP 1981], p.157


A Reaction

Armstrong's concept is presumably a response to Quine's desire to 'naturalise epistemology'. Bad move, I suspect. It probably reduces knowledge to mere true belief, and hence a redundant concept.


The 2 ideas from 'Belief Truth and Knowledge'

Maybe experience is not essential to perception, but only to the causing of beliefs [Armstrong, by Scruton]
Externalism says knowledge involves a natural relation between the belief state and what makes it true [Armstrong]