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Single Idea 4258

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 1. External Justification ]

Full Idea

The most extreme version of externalism would be one that held that the external condition required for justification is simply the truth of the belief in question.

Gist of Idea

Extreme externalism says no more justification is required than the truth of the belief

Source

Laurence Bonjour (Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge [1980], §II)

Book Ref

'Epistemology: Internalism and Externalism', ed/tr. Kornblith,Hilary [Blackwell 2001], p.15


A Reaction

The question is, why should we demand any more than this? The problem case is, traditionally, the lucky guess, but naturalist may say that these just don't occur with any regularity. We only get beliefs right because they are true.


The 7 ideas from 'Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge'

Externalist theories of knowledge are one species of foundationalism [Bonjour]
The Lottery Paradox says each ticket is likely to lose, so there probably won't be a winner [Bonjour, by PG]
The big problem for foundationalism is to explain how basic beliefs are possible [Bonjour]
The main argument for foundationalism is that all other theories involve a regress leading to scepticism [Bonjour]
Extreme externalism says no more justification is required than the truth of the belief [Bonjour]
External reliability is not enough, if the internal state of the believer is known to be irrational [Bonjour]
Even if there is no obvious irrationality, it may be irrational to base knowledge entirely on external criteria [Bonjour]