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Single Idea 4321

[filed under theme 2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 2. Elenchus ]

Full Idea

Test me, and let yourself be tested as well, by asking and answering questions.

Gist of Idea

We should test one another, by asking and answering questions

Source

Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 462a)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Gorgias', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [OUP World's Classics 1994], p.28


A Reaction

The idea must be to avoid wild speculation, by continually filtering ideas through rival critical intelligences. The best philosophical method ever devised.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [Socrates' use of interrogation for philosophy]:

In Socratic dialogue you must say what you believe, so unasserted premises are not debated [Vlastos on Socrates]
Socrates was pleased if his mistakes were proved wrong [Socrates]
The method of Socrates shows the student is discovering the truth within himself [Socrates, by Carlisle]
Socrates always proceeded in argument by general agreement at each stage [Socrates, by Xenophon]
In "Gorgias" Socrates is confident that his 'elenchus' will decide moral truth [Vlastos on Plato]
We should test one another, by asking and answering questions [Plato]
You must never go against what you actually believe [Plato]
In discussion a person's opinions are shown to be in conflict, leading to calm self-criticism [Plato]