more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 4354

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / j. Unity of virtue ]

Full Idea

I am prepare to stick my neck out and say that extreme Nazis or racists (say) have poisoned characters to such an extent that none of their character traits could ever count as a virtue.

Gist of Idea

Maybe in a deeply poisoned character none of their milder character traits could ever be a virtue

Source

Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.7)

Book Ref

Hursthouse,Rosalind: 'On Virtue Ethics' [OUP 2001], p.147


A Reaction

Hard to justify, but it is hard to respect a mass murderer because they seem to love their dog or the beauty of music or flowers. They can't possibly appreciate the Platonic Form of love or beauty?


The 19 ideas with the same theme [all virtues are variants of a single thing]:

Socrates believed that basically there is only one virtue, the power of right judgement [Socrates, by Williams,B]
The Guardians must aim to discover the common element in the four cardinal virtues [Plato]
Even if virtues are many and various, they must have something in common to make them virtues [Plato]
How can you know part of virtue without knowing the whole? [Plato]
True goodness requires mental unity and harmony [Plato]
Nowadays we (unlike Aristotle) seem agreed that someone can have one virtue but lack others [Williams,B on Aristotle]
Greatness of soul produces all the virtues - and vice versa [Aristotle]
Virtue is always moderate, so excess need not be feared [Seneca]
Varied aims cannot be good because they differ, but only become good when they unify [Boethius]
A man ignorant of himself is ignorant of all of the virtues [Spinoza]
There is one principle of virtues; the virtues are distinguished by their objects [Kant]
You should not want too many virtues; one is enough [Nietzsche]
Moral reflection and experience gradually reveals unity in the moral world [Murdoch]
Only trivial virtues can be possessed on their own [Murdoch]
Maybe virtues conflict with each other, if some virtue needs a vice for its achievement [Foot]
We need phronesis to coordinate our virtues [Zagzebski]
Maybe in a deeply poisoned character none of their milder character traits could ever be a virtue [Hursthouse]
We are puzzled by a person who can show an exceptional virtue and also behave very badly [Hursthouse]
Being unusually virtuous in some areas may entail being less virtuous in others [Hursthouse]