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Single Idea 4422

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / b. Limited purposes ]

Full Idea

Not every end is the goal; the end of a melody is not its goal; and yet: as long as the melody has not reached its end, it also hasn't reached its goal. A parable.

Gist of Idea

The end need not be the goal, as in the playing of a melody (and yet it must be completed)

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (The Wanderer and his Shadow [1880], §204)

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'On the Genealogy of Morals/ Ecce Homo', ed/tr. Kaufmann,Walter [Vintage 1969], p.183


A Reaction

A nice message for Aristotle, that there is no simple separation of ends and means.


The 17 ideas with the same theme [aspects of nature are defined by purpose]:

Aristotle needed to distinguish teleological description from teleological explanation [Irwin on Aristotle]
The nature of any given thing is determined by its end [Aristotle]
It is folly not to order one's life around some end [Aristotle]
The nature of a thing is its end and purpose [Aristotle]
A thing's purpose is ambiguous, and from one point of view we ourselves are ends [Aristotle]
Teeth and crops are predictable, so they cannot be mere chance, but must have a purpose [Aristotle]
The best instruments have one purpose, not many [Aristotle]
Nature has no particular goal in view, and final causes are mere human figments [Spinoza]
A machine is best defined by its final cause, which explains the roles of the parts [Leibniz]
We can discover some laws of nature, but never its ultimate principles and causes [Hume]
Without men creation would be in vain, and without final purpose [Kant]
Reason must assume as necessary that everything in a living organism has a proportionate purpose [Kant]
'Purpose' is like the sun, where most heat is wasted, and a tiny part has 'purpose' [Nietzsche]
The end need not be the goal, as in the playing of a melody (and yet it must be completed) [Nietzsche]
Originally there were no reasons, purposes or functions; since there were no interests, there were only causes [Dennett]
We need a notion of teleology that comes in degrees [Lycan]
Teleological thinking is essential for social and political issues [Sandel]