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Single Idea 4437

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 6. Mereological Nominalism ]

Full Idea

Mereological Nominalism views a property as the omnitemporal whole or aggregate of all the things said to have the property, so whiteness is a huge white object whose parts are all the white things.

Clarification

'Mereological' means explaining relationships between parts and whotes

Gist of Idea

'Mereological Nominalism' sees whiteness as a huge white object consisting of all the white things

Source

David M. Armstrong (Universals [1995], p.503)

Book Ref

'A Companion to Metaphysics', ed/tr. Kim,Jaegwon/Sosa,Ernest [Blackwell 1995], p.503


A Reaction

A charming proposal, in which bizarre and beautiful unities thread themselves across the universe, but white objects may also be soft and warm.


The 14 ideas from 'Universals'

'Resemblance Nominalism' finds that in practice the construction of resemblance classes is hard [Armstrong]
'Resemblance Nominalism' says properties are resemblances between classes of particulars [Armstrong]
'Concept Nominalism' says a 'universal' property is just a mental concept applied to lots of things [Armstrong]
'Predicate Nominalism' says that a 'universal' property is just a predicate applied to lots of things [Armstrong]
Concept and predicate nominalism miss out some predicates, and may be viciously regressive [Armstrong]
'Class Nominalism' may explain properties if we stick to 'natural' sets, and ignore random ones [Armstrong]
'Class Nominalism' says that properties or kinds are merely membership of a set (e.g. of white things) [Armstrong]
'Class Nominalism' cannot explain co-extensive properties, or sets with random members [Armstrong]
'Mereological Nominalism' sees whiteness as a huge white object consisting of all the white things [Armstrong]
'Mereological Nominalism' may work for whiteness, but it doesn't seem to work for squareness [Armstrong]
One moderate nominalist view says that properties and relations exist, but they are particulars [Armstrong]
If properties and relations are particulars, there is still the problem of how to classify and group them [Armstrong]
It is claimed that some universals are not exemplified by any particular, so must exist separately [Armstrong]
Should we decide which universals exist a priori (through words), or a posteriori (through science)? [Armstrong]