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Single Idea 4484

[filed under theme 7. Existence / E. Categories / 5. Category Anti-Realism ]

Full Idea

The faith in the categories of reason is the cause of nihilism; we have measured the value of the world according to categories that refer to a purely fictitious world.

Gist of Idea

Nihilism results from valuing the world by the 'categories of reason', because that is fiction

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §12B)

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'The Will to Power', ed/tr. Kaufmann,W /Hollingdate,R [Vintage 1968], p.13

A Reaction

Presumably this refers to Kant, whose dogmatic assertions about the structure of human reason are as open to objection as those of Freud. Nietzsche may have a very profound truth here.

The 19 ideas with the same theme [belief that our categories can't or don't map reality]:

20896 It is not possible to know what sort each thing is [Democritus]
16654 Our words and concepts don't always correspond to what is out there [William of Ockham]
16608 Ockham was an anti-realist about the categories [William of Ockham, by Pasnau]
13436 There are no gaps in the continuum of nature, and everything has something closely resembling it [Locke]
22079 Hegel said Kant's fixed categories actually vary with culture and era [Hegel, by Houlgate]
7174 Categories are not metaphysical truths, but inventions in the service of needs [Nietzsche]
7175 Philosophers find it particularly hard to shake off belief in necessary categories [Nietzsche]
4484 Nihilism results from valuing the world by the 'categories of reason', because that is fiction [Nietzsche]
17654 A world can be full of variety or not, depending on how we sort it [Goodman]
11096 Discourse generally departmentalizes itself to some degree [Quine]
21907 We don't want another new set of categories; we want a variety of flexible categories [Deleuze, by May]
15730 Extreme nominalists say all classification is arbitrary convention [Quinton]
4574 If some peoples do not have categories like time or cause, they can't be essential features of rationality [Cooper,DE]
7020 Concepts don't carve up the world, which has endless overlooked or ignored divisions [Heil]
13115 Ontological categories are like formal axioms, not unique and with necessary membership [Westerhoff]
13119 Categories merely systematise, and are not intrinsic to objects [Westerhoff]
13135 A thing's ontological category depends on what else exists, so it is contingent [Westerhoff]
10495 Continuous experience sometimes needs imposition of boundaries to create categories [Ellen]
18565 There may be ad hoc categories, such as the things to pack in your suitcase for a trip [Machery]