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Single Idea 4573

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 5. Language Relativism ]

Full Idea

If it is claimed that linguistic differences significantly correlate with cultural differences, it must therefore be possible to identify the linguistic differences independently from the cultural ones.

Gist of Idea

If it is claimed that language correlates with culture, we must be able to identify the two independently

Source

David E. Cooper (Philosophy and the Nature of Language [1973], §5.1)

Book Ref

Cooper,David E.: 'Philosophy and the Nature of Language' [Longman 1979], p.105


A Reaction

This is a basic objection to any extreme relativist version of the S-P hypothesis. They are part of the conspiracy to overemphasise language in philosophy, and they are wrong.


The 13 ideas from 'Philosophy and the Nature of Language'

Many sentences set up dispositions which are irrelevant to the meanings of the sentences [Cooper,DE]
'How now brown cow?' is used for elocution, but this says nothing about its meaning [Cooper,DE]
Most people know how to use the word "Amen", but they do not know what it means [Cooper,DE]
I can meaningfully speculate that humans may have experiences currently impossible for us [Cooper,DE]
The verification principle itself seems neither analytic nor verifiable [Cooper,DE]
Any thesis about reference is also a thesis about what exists to be referred to [Cooper,DE]
If 'Queen of England' does not refer if there is no queen, its meaning can't refer if there is one [Cooper,DE]
Reference need not be a hit-or-miss affair [Cooper,DE]
If predicates name things, that reduces every sentence to a mere list of names [Cooper,DE]
If it is claimed that language correlates with culture, we must be able to identify the two independently [Cooper,DE]
A person's language doesn't prove their concepts, but how are concepts deduced apart from language? [Cooper,DE]
If some peoples do not have categories like time or cause, they can't be essential features of rationality [Cooper,DE]
An analytic truth is one which becomes a logical truth when some synonyms have been replaced [Cooper,DE]