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Single Idea 4575

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 5. Language Relativism ]

Full Idea

It would be absurd to say the Hopi lack the concept of time because they lack tensed verbs, ..but how do we find out what a man's concepts are except in terms of his language?

Gist of Idea

A person's language doesn't prove their concepts, but how are concepts deduced apart from language?

Source

David E. Cooper (Philosophy and the Nature of Language [1973], §5.2)

Book Ref

Cooper,David E.: 'Philosophy and the Nature of Language' [Longman 1979], p.115


A Reaction

Presumably we should look at animals, where concepts must be inferred in order to explain behaviour. I don't see why introspection (scientifically wicked) should not also be employed to detect our own non-verbal concepts. How are new words invented?


The 13 ideas from 'Philosophy and the Nature of Language'

Many sentences set up dispositions which are irrelevant to the meanings of the sentences [Cooper,DE]
'How now brown cow?' is used for elocution, but this says nothing about its meaning [Cooper,DE]
Most people know how to use the word "Amen", but they do not know what it means [Cooper,DE]
I can meaningfully speculate that humans may have experiences currently impossible for us [Cooper,DE]
The verification principle itself seems neither analytic nor verifiable [Cooper,DE]
Any thesis about reference is also a thesis about what exists to be referred to [Cooper,DE]
If 'Queen of England' does not refer if there is no queen, its meaning can't refer if there is one [Cooper,DE]
Reference need not be a hit-or-miss affair [Cooper,DE]
If predicates name things, that reduces every sentence to a mere list of names [Cooper,DE]
If it is claimed that language correlates with culture, we must be able to identify the two independently [Cooper,DE]
A person's language doesn't prove their concepts, but how are concepts deduced apart from language? [Cooper,DE]
If some peoples do not have categories like time or cause, they can't be essential features of rationality [Cooper,DE]
An analytic truth is one which becomes a logical truth when some synonyms have been replaced [Cooper,DE]