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Single Idea 4678

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / F. Life Issues / 4. Suicide ]

Full Idea

If suicide is allowed, then everything is allowed. If anything is not allowed, then suicide is not allowed. This throws a light on the nature of ethics, for suicide is, so to speak, the elementary sin.

Gist of Idea

Absolute prohibitions are the essence of ethics, and suicide is the most obvious example

Source

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Notebooks 1914-1916 [1915], end), quoted by Jonathan Glover - Causing Death and Saving Lives §13

Book Ref

Glover,Jonathan: 'Causing Death and Saving Lives' [Penguin 1982], p.171


A Reaction

This reveals the religious streak in Wittgenstein. I am reluctant to judge suicide, but this seems wrong. Should a 'jumper' worry if they land on someone else and kill them? Of course they should.


The 9 ideas from 'Notebooks 1914-1916'

'And' and 'not' are non-referring terms, which do not represent anything [Wittgenstein, by Fogelin]
Propositions assemble a world experimentally, like the model of a road accident [Wittgenstein]
My main problem is the order of the world, and whether it is knowable a priori [Wittgenstein]
The philosophical I is the metaphysical subject, the limit - not a part of the world [Wittgenstein]
A statement's logical form derives entirely from its constituents [Wittgenstein]
We can dispense with self-evidence, if language itself prevents logical mistakes [Jeshion on Wittgenstein]
Analysis complicates a statement, but only as far as the complexity of its meaning [Wittgenstein]
Absolute prohibitions are the essence of ethics, and suicide is the most obvious example [Wittgenstein]
The sense of propositions relies on the world's basic logical structure [Wittgenstein]