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Single Idea 4793

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 3. Laws and Generalities ]

Full Idea

The statement "all gold cubes are smaller than one cubic mile" seems to have all the features demanded of a lawlike statement, yet it can hardly be said to express a law. It is a merely true universal generalisation.

Gist of Idea

"All gold cubes are smaller than one cubic mile" is a true universal generalisation, but not a law

Source

Stathis Psillos (Causation and Explanation [2002], §5.3)

Book Ref

Psillos,Stathis: 'Causation and Explanation' [Acumen 2002], p.141


A Reaction

Nice example. A trickier case is "all cubes of uranium are smaller than one cubic mile", which sounds like part of a law. It suggests a blurred borderline between the two. How much gold is there in the universe? Is that fact a natural necessity?


The 8 ideas with the same theme [differences between general truths and real laws]:

We don't use laws to make predictions, we call things laws if we make predictions with them [Goodman]
Newton's First Law refers to bodies not acted upon by a force, but there may be no such body [Armstrong]
Laws of nature are just descriptions of how things are disposed to behave [Ellis]
Lawlike sentences are general attributions of disposition to all members of some class [Fetzer]
Natural laws result from eliminative induction, where enumerative induction gives generalisations [Cohen,LJ, by Psillos]
Without laws, how can a dispositionalist explain general behaviour within kinds? [Mumford]
"All gold cubes are smaller than one cubic mile" is a true universal generalisation, but not a law [Psillos]
Pragmatic laws allow prediction and explanation, to the extent that reality is stable [Leuridan]