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Full Idea
I do not attribute to nature either beauty or deformity, order or confusion. Only in relation to our imagination can things be called beautiful or deformed, ordered or confused.
Gist of Idea
Whether nature is beautiful or orderly is entirely in relation to human imagination
Source
Baruch de Spinoza (Letters to Oldenburg [1665], 1665?)
Book Ref
Spinoza,Benedict de: 'Ethics, Improvement of Understanding, Letters', ed/tr. Elwes,R [Dover 1955], p.290
A Reaction
This is clearly a statement of Hume's famous later opinion that there are no values ('ought') in nature ('is'). It is a rejection of Aristotelian and Greek teleology. It is hard to argue with, but I have strong sales resistance, rooted in virtue theory.
4866 | God is a being with infinite attributes, each of them infinite or perfect [Spinoza] |
4867 | Whether nature is beautiful or orderly is entirely in relation to human imagination [Spinoza] |
4868 | Trying to prove God's existence through miracles is proving the obscure by the more obscure [Spinoza] |