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Single Idea 4897

[filed under theme 19. Language / D. Propositions / 2. Abstract Propositions / b. Propositions as possible worlds ]

Full Idea

The proposition expressed by a sentence can be thought of as a set of possible worlds, the worlds for which its intension delivers truth.

Clarification

'Intension' is (roughly) meaning

Gist of Idea

A proposition is a set of possible worlds for which its intension delivers truth

Source

John Perry (Knowledge, Possibility and Consciousness [2001], §8.1)

Book Ref

Perry,John: 'Knowledge, Possibility and Consciousness' [MIT 2001], p.170


A Reaction

It has always struck me as important to hang on to the concept of a 'proposition' (over and above sentences). This idea gives a metaphysics for the concept, and the 'language of thought' offers appropriate brain structures. A neat picture.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [propositions as sets of possible worlds]:

Pictures are possible situations in logical space [Wittgenstein]
A proposition is a set of possible worlds for which its intension delivers truth [Perry]
A proposition is a set of possible worlds where it is true [Lewis]
A proposition is a set of entire possible worlds which instantiate a particular property [Lewis]
A proposition is the property of being a possible world where it holds true [Lewis]
Propositions can't have syntactic structure if they are just sets of worlds [Lewis]
If propositions are states of affairs or sets of possible worlds, these lack truth values [Heil]
It is known that there is a cognitive loss in identifying propositions with possible worlds [Williamson]
Are there partial propositions, lacking truth value in some possible worlds? [Magidor]