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Single Idea 4927

[filed under theme 18. Thought / B. Mechanics of Thought / 4. Language of Thought ]

Full Idea

So-called information-processing views of the brain have been criticized because they typically assume the existence in the world of previously defined information, and often assume the existence of precise neural codes for which there is no evidence.

Gist of Idea

Information-processing views of the brain assume the existence of 'information', and dubious brain codes

Source

G Edelman / G Tononi (Consciousness: matter becomes imagination [2000], Ch.11)

Book Ref

Edelman,G/Tononi,G: 'Consciousness: how matter becomes imagination' [Penguin 2000], p.126


A Reaction

Fodor is the target here. Searle is keen that 'intrinsic intentionality' is required to see something as 'information'. It is hard to see how anything acquires significance as it flows through a mechanical process.


The 21 ideas from 'Consciousness: matter becomes imagination'

Concepts and generalisations result from brain 'global mapping' by 'reentry' [Edelman/Tononi, by Searle]
Consciousness involves interaction with persons and the world, as well as brain functions [Edelman/Tononi]
A conscious human being rapidly reunifies its mind after any damage to the brain [Edelman/Tononi]
The three essentials of conscious experience are privateness, unity and informativeness [Edelman/Tononi]
Brains can initiate free actions before the person is aware of their own decision [Edelman/Tononi]
Concepts arise when the brain maps its own activities [Edelman/Tononi]
Brain complexity balances segregation and integration, like a good team of specialists [Edelman/Tononi]
Information-processing views of the brain assume the existence of 'information', and dubious brain codes [Edelman/Tononi]
Dreams and imagery show the brain can generate awareness and meaning without input [Edelman/Tononi]
Consciousness arises from high speed interactions between clusters of neurons [Edelman/Tononi]
A conscious state endures for about 100 milliseconds, known as the 'specious present' [Edelman/Tononi]
Consciousness is a process (of neural interactions), not a location, thing, property, connectivity, or activity [Edelman/Tononi]
Consciousness is a process, not a thing, as it maintains unity as its composition changes [Edelman/Tononi]
The sensation of red is a point in neural space created by dimensions of neuronal activity [Edelman/Tononi]
The self is founded on bodily awareness centred in the brain stem [Edelman/Tononi]
Cultures have a common core of colour naming, based on three axes of colour pairs [Edelman/Tononi]
Systems that generate a sense of value are basic to the primitive brain [Edelman/Tononi]
A sense of self begins either internally, or externally through language and society [Edelman/Tononi]
Prior to language, concepts are universals created by self-mapping of brain activity [Edelman/Tononi]
Consciousness can create new axioms, but computers can't do that [Edelman/Tononi]
Physicists see information as a measure of order, but for biologists it is symbolic exchange between animals [Edelman/Tononi]