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Single Idea 5025

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / A. Mind-Body Dualism / 4. Occasionalism ]

Full Idea

It is inconceivable that mind and body should have any influence on one another, and it is unreasonable simply to have recourse to the extraordinary operation of the universal cause in a matter which is ordinary and particular.

Clarification

By 'universal cause' he means God

Gist of Idea

Mind and body can't influence one another, but God wouldn't intervene in the daily routine

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (Discourse on Metaphysics [1686], §33)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Writings', ed/tr. Parkinson,G.H.R. [Dent 1973], p.42


A Reaction

Leibniz was the ultimate intellectual contortionist! Here he is rejecting Cartesian interactionism, and also Malebranche's Occasionalism (God bridges the gap), in order to prepare for his own (daft) theory of what is now called Parallelism.


The 5 ideas with the same theme [a third force (God) co-ordinates mind and matter]:

Without God's influence every operation would stop, so God causes everything [Aquinas]
Mind and body can't influence one another, but God wouldn't intervene in the daily routine [Leibniz]
Occasionalism give a false view of natural laws, miracles, and substances [Leibniz, by Jolley]
Rule occasionalism says God's actions follow laws, not miracles [Molnar]
Occasionalism contradicts the Eucharist, which needs genuine changes of substance [Arthur,R]