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Single Idea 5076

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / b. Basis of virtue ]

Full Idea

To the Greeks it seemed obvious that the virtue of anything is the perfection of its function.

Gist of Idea

To Greeks it seemed obvious that the virtue of anything is the perfection of its function

Source

Richard Taylor (Virtue Ethics: an Introduction [2002], Ch.10)

Book Ref

Taylor,Richard: 'Virtue Ethics: an Introduction' [Prometheus 2002], p.61


A Reaction

A problem case might be a work of art, but one might reply that there is no obvious perfection there because there is no clear function. For artefacts and organisms the principle seems very good. But 'Is the Cosmos good?'


The 8 ideas from 'Virtue Ethics: an Introduction'

To Greeks it seemed obvious that the virtue of anything is the perfection of its function [Taylor,R]
The modern idea of obligation seems to have lost the idea of an obligation 'to' something [Taylor,R]
Kant and Mill both try to explain right and wrong, without a divine lawgiver [Taylor,R]
Pleasure can have a location, and be momentary, and come and go - but happiness can't [Taylor,R]
Morality based on 'forbid', 'permit' and 'require' implies someone who does these things [Taylor,R]
If we are made in God's image, pursuit of excellence is replaced by duty to obey God [Taylor,R]
The ethics of duty requires a religious framework [Taylor,R]
'Eudaimonia' means 'having a good demon', implying supreme good fortune [Taylor,R]