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Single Idea 5167

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 4. Other Minds / c. Knowing other minds ]

Full Idea

There are too many objections to the argument from analogy, so I am inclined to revert to a 'behaviouristic' interpretation of propositions about other people's experiences.

Gist of Idea

The argument from analogy fails, so the best account of other minds is behaviouristic

Source

A.J. Ayer (Introduction to 'Language Truth and Logic' [1946], p.26)

Book Ref

Ayer,A.J.: 'Language, Truth and Logic' [Penguin 1974], p.26


A Reaction

It seems odd to vote for behaviourism on one issue, if you aren't a general subscriber. It is one thing to say that behaviour is the best evidence for your explanation, quite another to equate the other mind with its behaviour.


The 7 ideas from 'Introduction to 'Language Truth and Logic''

Sentences only express propositions if they are meaningful; otherwise they are 'statements' [Ayer]
Basic propositions refer to a single experience, are incorrigible, and conclusively verifiable [Ayer]
A statement is meaningful if observation statements can be deduced from it [Ayer]
Directly verifiable statements must entail at least one new observation statement [Ayer]
The principle of verification is not an empirical hypothesis, but a definition [Ayer]
The argument from analogy fails, so the best account of other minds is behaviouristic [Ayer]
Moral approval and disapproval concerns classes of actions, rather than particular actions [Ayer]