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Single Idea 5182

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 5. Metaphysics beyond Science ]

Full Idea

Such a metaphysical pseudo-proposition as 'the Absolute enters into, but is itself incapable of, evolution and progress' (F.H.Bradley) is not even in principle verifiable.

Gist of Idea

Claims about 'the Absolute' are not even verifiable in principle

Source

comment on F.H. Bradley (Appearance and Reality [1893]) by A.J. Ayer - Language,Truth and Logic Ch.1

Book Ref

Ayer,A.J.: 'Language, Truth and Logic' [Penguin 1974], p.49


A Reaction

One may jeer at the Verification Principle for either failing to be precise, or for failing to pass its own test, but Ayer still has a point here. When we drift off into sustained abstractions, we must keeping asking if we are still saying anything real.


The 9 ideas from 'Appearance and Reality'

Claims about 'the Absolute' are not even verifiable in principle [Ayer on Bradley]
Metaphysics is finding bad reasons for instinctive beliefs [Bradley]
Names need a means of reidentifying their referents [Bradley, by Read]
Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose [Bradley, by Russell]
British Idealists said reality is a single Mind which experiences itself [Bradley, by Grayling]
Bradley's objective idealism accepts reality (the Absolute), but says we can't fully describe it [Bradley, by Potter]
Qualities and relations are mere appearance; the Absolute is a single undifferentiated substance [Bradley, by Heil]
Relations must be linked to their qualities, but that implies an infinite regress of relations [Bradley]
Reality is one, because plurality implies relations, and they assert a superior unity [Bradley]