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Single Idea 5292
[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / a. Human distinctiveness
]
Full Idea
Separate individuals form a class only insofar as they have to carry on a battle against another class; otherwise they are on hostile terms with each other as competitors.
Gist of Idea
Individuals are mutually hostile unless they group together in competition with other groups
Source
K Marx / F Engels (The German Ideology [1846], §1.D)
Book Ref
Marx,K./Engels,F.: 'The German Ideology', ed/tr. Arthur,C.J. [Lawrence and Wishart 1985], p.82
A Reaction
Beneath the Marxist view that consciousness is a social creation lies a Hobbesian pessimism about basic human nature. This idea bodes ill for ultimate communism, because class struggle will have been abolished. What, then, can unite people?
The
32 ideas
from K Marx / F Engels
23872
|
'Society determines consciousness' is contradictory; society only exists in minds
[Weil on Marx/Engels]
|
5277
|
Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousness by life
[Marx/Engels]
|
5280
|
Language co-exists with consciousness, and makes it social
[Marx/Engels]
|
5276
|
The nature of an individual coincides with what they produce and how they produce it
[Marx/Engels]
|
5281
|
Consciousness is a social product
[Marx/Engels]
|
5274
|
Young Hegelians proposed changing our present consciousness for liberating critical consciousness
[Marx/Engels]
|
5275
|
Men distinguish themselves from animals when they begin to produce their means of subsistence
[Marx/Engels]
|
5273
|
Young Hegelians think consciousness is chains for men, where old Hegelians think it the bond of society
[Marx/Engels]
|
5283
|
In communist society we are not trapped in one activity, but can act freely
[Marx/Engels]
|
5282
|
If the common interest imposes on the individual, his actions become alienated and enslaving
[Marx/Engels]
|
5278
|
Philosophy is no more than abstractions concerning observations of human historical development
[Marx/Engels]
|
5284
|
Communism abolishes private property and dissolves the powerful world market
[Marx/Engels]
|
5279
|
Human history must always be studied in relation to industry and exchange
[Marx/Engels]
|
5286
|
Most historians are trapped in the illusions of their own epoch
[Marx/Engels]
|
5285
|
Slavery cannot be abolished without the steam-engine
[Marx/Engels]
|
5287
|
Philosophical problems are resolved into empirical facts
[Marx/Engels]
|
5289
|
When aristocracy or the bourgeoisie dominate, certain values dominate with them
[Marx/Engels]
|
5288
|
The class controlling material production also controls mental production
[Marx/Engels]
|
5290
|
The revolutionary class is opposed to 'class', and represents all of society
[Marx/Engels]
|
5291
|
The law says private property is the result of the general will
[Marx/Engels]
|
5293
|
Only in community are people able to cultivate their gifts, and therefore be free
[Marx/Engels]
|
5294
|
To assert themselves as individuals, the proletarians must overthrow the State
[Marx/Engels]
|
5292
|
Individuals are mutually hostile unless they group together in competition with other groups
[Marx/Engels]
|
21992
|
Producing their own subsistence distinguishes men from animals
[Marx/Engels]
|
5302
|
Modern governments are just bourgeois management committees
[Marx/Engels]
|
5303
|
For the proletariate, law, morality and religion are just expressions of bourgeois interests
[Marx/Engels]
|
5301
|
The history of all existing society is the history of class struggles
[Marx/Engels]
|
5305
|
Communists want to rescue education from the ruling class
[Marx/Engels]
|
5306
|
The free development of each should be the condition for the free development of all
[Marx/Engels]
|
5304
|
Communism aims to abolish not all property, but bourgeois property
[Marx/Engels]
|
5307
|
Many of the bourgeois rights grievances are a form of self-defence
[Marx/Engels]
|
21998
|
Bourgeois interests create our morality, law and religion
[Marx/Engels]
|