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Single Idea 5310
[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / d. Ethical theory
]
Full Idea
Philosophers examine the precepts of ethical systems with reference to their consequences and not their origins.
Gist of Idea
Philosophers study the consequences of ethics instead of its origins
Source
Edmund O. Wilson (On Human Nature [1978], Ch.1)
Book Ref
Wilson,Edward O.: 'On Human Nature' [Penguin 1995], p.5
A Reaction
He is interested in biological origins, but it strikes me that every moral theory has some account of the origins of morality, be it pure reason, or the love of pleasure, or human nature, or eternal ideas, or the will of God, or selfish desires.
The
14 ideas
from Edmund O. Wilson
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20662
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The biology of societies: kin selection, parenting, mating; status, territory, contracts
[Wilson,EO]
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5308
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The only human purpose is that created by our genetic history
[Wilson,EO]
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5311
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If observation goes up a level, we expect the laws of the lower level to remain in force
[Wilson,EO]
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5309
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Beliefs are really enabling mechanisms for survival
[Wilson,EO]
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5310
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Philosophers study the consequences of ethics instead of its origins
[Wilson,EO]
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5313
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The rules of human decision-making converge and overlap in a 'human nature'
[Wilson,EO]
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5312
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A child first sees objects as distinct, and later as members of groups
[Wilson,EO]
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5314
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Cultural evolution is Lamarckian and fast, biological evolution is Darwinian and slow
[Wilson,EO]
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5315
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Over 99 percent of human evolution has been in the hunter-gatherer phase
[Wilson,EO]
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5318
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Pure hard-core altruism based on kin selection is the enemy of civilisation
[Wilson,EO]
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5316
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We undermine altruism by rewarding it, but we reward it to encourage it
[Wilson,EO]
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5317
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The actor is most convincing who believes that his performance is real
[Wilson,EO]
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5320
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It is estimated that mankind has produced 100,000 religions
[Wilson,EO]
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22187
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Genetic behaviours that have enhanced human success include aggression, rape and xenophobia
[Wilson,EO, by Okasha]
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