more from this thinker
|
more from this text
Single Idea 5427
[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 6. Judgement / a. Nature of Judgement
]
Full Idea
Judging or believing is a certain complex unity of which a mind is a constituent; if the remaining constituents, taken in the order which they have in the belief, form a complex unity, then the belief is true.
Gist of Idea
Truth is when a mental state corresponds to a complex unity of external constituents
Source
Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12)
Book Ref
Russell,Bertrand: 'The Problems of Philosophy' [OUP 1995], p.74
A Reaction
The modern label of 'congruence' for this view of truth makes it clearer. We aim to get a complex unity of constituents in our minds which are in the same 'order' as the constituents in the world. It is a good proposal, but leaves 'facts' as a problem.
The
20 ideas
with the same theme
[how we evaluate truth and falsehood]:
6594
|
Stoics said that correct judgement needs an invincible criterion of truth
[Stoic school, by Fogelin]
|
1884
|
If we utter three steps of a logical argument, they never exist together
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
22108
|
First grasp what it is, then its essential features; judgement is their compounding and division
[Aquinas]
|
22061
|
Judgement is distinguishing concepts, and seeing their relations
[Fichte, by Siep]
|
18265
|
We don't judge by combining subject and concept; we get a concept by splitting up a judgement
[Frege]
|
21725
|
The multiple relations theory says assertions about propositions are about their ingredients
[Russell/Whitehead, by Linsky,B]
|
23474
|
A judgement is a complex entity, of mind and various objects
[Russell/Whitehead]
|
23455
|
The meaning of 'Socrates is human' is completed by a judgement
[Russell/Whitehead]
|
23480
|
The multiple relation theory of judgement couldn't explain the unity of sentences
[Morris,M on Russell/Whitehead]
|
18275
|
Only the act of judging completes the meaning of a statement
[Russell/Whitehead]
|
5375
|
Knowledge of truths applies to judgements; knowledge by acquaintance applies to sensations and things
[Russell]
|
21711
|
Russell's 'multiple relations' theory says beliefs attach to ingredients, not to propositions
[Russell, by Linsky,B]
|
5427
|
Truth is when a mental state corresponds to a complex unity of external constituents
[Russell]
|
17613
|
We should judge principles by the science, not science by some fixed principles
[Zermelo]
|
13980
|
If you like judgments and reject propositions, what are the relata of incoherence in a judgment?
[Ryle]
|
7535
|
If all beliefs are propositional, then belief and judgement are the same thing
[Monk]
|
12608
|
Concepts are distinguished by roles in judgement, and are thus tied to rationality
[Peacocke]
|
22273
|
Traditionally there are twelve categories of judgement, in groups of three
[Potter]
|
13239
|
Judgement is always predicating a property of a subject
[Beall/Restall]
|
23554
|
Judgements can be unreflective and non-inferential, yet rational, by being sensitive to experience
[Fricker,M]
|