more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 5435

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / H. Continental Philosophy / 3. Hermeneutics ]

Full Idea

Schleiermacher proposed that an interpreter of a text may be in a better position to see the author's life and work and historical setting as a whole, and so understand the text better than its author.

Gist of Idea

An interpreter of a text, because of wider knowledge, can understand it better than its author

Source

report of Friedrich Schleiermacher (works [1825]) by Thomas Mautner - Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy p.248

Book Ref

Mautner,Thomas: 'Dictionary of Philosophy' [Penguin 1997], p.248


A Reaction

This sounds like a very quaintly old-fashioned enlightenment view which has been swept away by post-modernism, which is why I agree with it. We have a perspective on Descartes now which he could never have dreamt of.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [seeking rhetorical explanation instead of hard facts]:

An interpreter of a text, because of wider knowledge, can understand it better than its author [Schleiermacher, by Mautner]
Unity emerges from understanding particulars, so understanding is prior to seeing unity [Schleiermacher]
The claim of hermeneutics to give knowledge through understanding is challenged by positivism [Mautner on Dilthey]
Thoughts are uncertain, and are just occasions for interpretation [Nietzsche]
A text has many interpretations, but no 'correct' one [Nietzsche]
A text explained ceases to be a text [Cioran]
Interpretations can be interpreted, so there is no original 'meaning' available [Derrida]
Hermeneutics of tradition is sympathetic, hermeneutics of suspicion is hostile [Ricoeur, by Mautner]
Hermeneutics blunts truth, by conforming it to the interpreter [Derrida, by Zimmermann,J]
Hermeneutics is hostile, trying to overcome the other person's difference [Derrida, by Zimmermann,J]
The 'hermeneutic circle' says parts and wholes are interdependent, and so cannot be interpreted [Mautner]
Knowledge is not a static set of correct propositions, but a continuing search for better interpretations [Polt]
Interpreting a text is representing it as making sense [Morris,M]
The hermeneutic circle is either within the text, or between text and biased reader [Norden]
Heremeneutics is either 'faith' (examining truth) or 'suspicion' (looking for hidden motives) [Norden]