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Single Idea 5451

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism ]

Full Idea

Karl Popper vehemently rejected the essentialism which underpins Plato and Aristotle, taking it to be a major obstacle to political, moral and scientific progress.

Gist of Idea

Popper felt that ancient essentialism was a bar to progress

Source

report of Karl Popper (Open Society and Its Enemies:Hegel and Marx [1945]) by Thomas Mautner - Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy p.179

Book Ref

Mautner,Thomas: 'Dictionary of Philosophy' [Penguin 1997], p.179


A Reaction

This makes Popper sound like an existentialist, which seems unlikely. Modern essentialism would say the opposite about science - that hunting for external imposed laws is a red herring, and we should try to understand essences.

Related Ideas

Idea 12176 Science does not aim at ultimate explanations [Popper]

Idea 12179 Essentialist views of science prevent further questions from being raised [Popper]


The 16 ideas from Karl Popper

Science does not aim at ultimate explanations [Popper]
Galilean science aimed at true essences, as the ultimate explanations [Popper]
Essentialist views of science prevent further questions from being raised [Popper]
Human artefacts may have essences, in their purposes [Popper]
Falsification is the criterion of demarcation between science and non-science [Popper, by Magee]
We don't only reject hypotheses because we have falsified them [Lipton on Popper]
If falsification requires logical inconsistency, then probabilistic statements can't be falsified [Bird on Popper]
When Popper gets in difficulties, he quietly uses induction to help out [Bird on Popper]
Good theories have empirical content, explain a lot, and are not falsified [Popper, by Newton-Smith]
Science cannot be shown to be rational if induction is rejected [Newton-Smith on Popper]
Give Nobel Prizes for really good refutations? [Gorham on Popper]
There is no such thing as induction [Popper, by Magee]
Scientific objectivity lies in inter-subjective testing [Popper]
Popper felt that ancient essentialism was a bar to progress [Popper, by Mautner]
Particulars can be verified or falsified, but general statements can only be falsified (conclusively) [Popper]
Propensities are part of a situation, not part of the objects [Popper]