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Single Idea 5499

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 5. Teleological Functionalism ]

Full Idea

Some theorists have said that the one-to-one correspondence between the organism and parts of its 'program' is too liberal, and suggest that the state and its functional role are seen teleologically, as functioning 'for' the organism.

Clarification

'Teleological' means having to do with purposes

Gist of Idea

A mental state is a functional realisation of a brain state when it serves the purpose of the organism

Source

William Lycan (Introduction - Ontology [1999], p.9)

Book Ref

'Mind and Cognition (2nd Edn)', ed/tr. Lycan,William [Blackwell 1999], p.9


A Reaction

This seems an inevitable development, once the notion of a 'function' is considered. It has to be fitted into some sort of Aristotelian teleological picture, even if the functions are seen subjectively (by what?). Purpose is usually seen as evolutionary.


The 5 ideas from 'Introduction - Ontology'

People are trying to explain biological teleology in naturalistic causal terms [Lycan]
'Lightning is electric discharge' and 'Phosphorus is Venus' are synthetic a posteriori identities [Lycan]
Functionalism has three linked levels: physical, functional, and mental [Lycan]
A mental state is a functional realisation of a brain state when it serves the purpose of the organism [Lycan]
Biologists see many organic levels, 'abstract' if seen from below, 'structural' if seen from above [Lycan]