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Single Idea 5521

[filed under theme 16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 2. Mental Continuity / b. Self as mental continuity ]

Full Idea

If the two halves of my brain are transplanted into different bodies just like mine, they cannot both be me, since that would make them the same person. ..But my relation to these two contains everything that matters, so identity is not what matters.

Gist of Idea

If my brain-halves are transplanted into two bodies, I have continuity, and don't need identity

Source

Derek Parfit (The Unimportance of Identity [1995], p.314)

Book Ref

'Personal Identity', ed/tr. Martin,R /Barresi,J [Blackwells 2003], p.314


A Reaction

I challenge his concept of what 'matters'. He has a rather solipsistic view of the problem, and I take Parfit to be a rather unsociable person, since his friends and partner will be keenly interested in the identities of the new beings.


The 8 ideas from 'The Unimportance of Identity'

Imaginary cases are good for revealing our beliefs, rather than the truth [Parfit]
Psychologists are interested in identity as a type of person, but philosophers study numerical identity [Parfit]
Reduction can be by identity, or constitution, or elimination [Parfit, by PG]
It doesn't matter whether I exist with half my components replaced (any more than an audio system) [Parfit]
It is fine to save two dying twins by merging parts of their bodies into one, and identity is irrelevant [Parfit]
If two humans are merged surgically, the new identity is a purely verbal problem [Parfit]
If my brain-halves are transplanted into two bodies, I have continuity, and don't need identity [Parfit]
Over a period of time what matters is not that 'I' persist, but that I have psychological continuity [Parfit]