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Single Idea 5544

[filed under theme 18. Thought / B. Mechanics of Thought / 2. Categories of Understanding ]

Full Idea

Four groups of categories: Quantity (unity,plurality,totality), Quality (reality,negation,limitation), Relation (inherence/subsistence, causality/dependence,community), and Modality (possible/impossible,exist/non-exist,necessary/contingent).

Gist of Idea

Four groups of categories of concept: Quantity, Quality, Relation and Modality

Source

Immanuel Kant (Critique of Pure Reason [1781], B106/A80)

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Critique of Pure Reason', ed/tr. Guyer,P /Wood,A W [CUO 1998], p.212


A Reaction

I can't challenge this claim, but Kant himself invites us to compare his scheme with that of Aristotle. See Idea 3311 for a summary. I prefer the way Aristotelian categories 'peter out', rather than being clear and determinate. Hegel had a shot too.

Related Idea

Idea 3311 The categories (substance, quality, quantity, relation, action, passion, place, time) peter out inconsequentially [Benardete,JA on Aristotle]


The 6 ideas with the same theme [mind imposes some categories onto possible experience]:

Kant deduced the categories from our judgements, and then as preconditions of experience [Kant, by Houlgate]
Kant says we can describe the categories of thought, but Hegel claims to deduce them [Kant, by Meillassoux]
Four groups of categories of concept: Quantity, Quality, Relation and Modality [Kant]
The categories are objectively valid, because they make experience possible [Kant]
Categories are concepts that prescribe laws a priori to appearances [Kant]
Hegel's system has a vast number of basic concepts [Hegel, by Moore,AW]