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Single Idea 5548

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 2. Types of Scepticism ]

Full Idea

David Hume gave way entirely to scepticism, since he believed himself to have discovered in what is generally held to be reason a deception of our faculty of cognition.

Gist of Idea

Hume became a total sceptic, because he believed that reason was a deception

Source

report of David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739]) by Immanuel Kant - Critique of Pure Reason B128

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Critique of Pure Reason', ed/tr. Guyer,P /Wood,A W [CUO 1998], p.226


A Reaction

Unfair to Hume, who was very opposed to global scepticism (see Ideas 2240 and 2241), and voted only for 'mitigated scepticism' (see Idea 2242). On the other hand, there is no greater opposition in philosophy than Kant and Hume on 'pure reason'.

Related Idea

Idea 2242 Mitigated scepticism draws attention to the limitations of human reason, and encourages modesty [Hume]


The 8 ideas with the same theme [different modes of scepticism that seem to arise]:

We reveal unreliability in the senses when we cannot discriminate a slow change of colour [Anaxagoras, by Sext.Empiricus]
Mitigated scepticism sensibly confines our enquiries to the narrow capacity of human understanding [Hume]
Hume became a total sceptic, because he believed that reason was a deception [Hume, by Kant]
Humean scepticism, unlike ancient Greek scepticism, accepts the truth of experience as basic [Hegel]
Scepticism can involve discrepancy, relativity, infinity, assumption and circularity [Williams,M]
Constitutive scepticism is about facts, and epistemological scepticism about our ability to know them [Miller,A]
Scepticism is cartesian (sceptical scenarios), or Humean (future), or Pyrrhonian (suspend belief) [Fogelin]
Cartesian scepticism doubts what is true; Kantian scepticism doubts that it is sayable [Button]