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Single Idea 563

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 6. Platonic Forms / c. Self-predication ]

Full Idea

We say there is the form of man, horse and health, but nothing else, making the same mistake as those who say that there are gods but that they are in the form of men. They just posit eternal men, and here we are not positing forms but eternal sensibles.

Gist of Idea

If gods are like men, they are just eternal men; similarly, Forms must differ from particulars

Source

comment on Plato (works [c.375 BCE]) by Aristotle - Metaphysics 997b

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Metaphysics', ed/tr. Lawson-Tancred,Hugh [Penguin 1998], p.62


The 6 ideas with the same theme [whether forms exemplify their own quality]:

If absolute greatness and great things are seen as the same, another thing appears which makes them seem great [Plato]
Nothing can be like an absolute idea, because a third idea intervenes to make them alike (leading to a regress) [Plato]
If asked whether justice itself is just or unjust, you would have to say that it is just [Plato]
If gods are like men, they are just eternal men; similarly, Forms must differ from particulars [Aristotle on Plato]
Forms have to be their own paradigms, which seems to fuse the paradigm and the copy [Aristotle]
Most thinkers now reject self-predication (whiteness is NOT white) so there is no Third Man problem [Armstrong]