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Single Idea 5798

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / D. Property Dualism / 1. Reductionism critique ]

Full Idea

Consciousness has a first-person or subjective ontology and so cannot be reduced to anything that has third-person or objective ontology. If you try to reduce or eliminate one in favour of the other you leave something out.

Gist of Idea

Consciousness has a first-person ontology, so it cannot be reduced without omitting something

Source

John Searle (The Mystery of Consciousness [1997], Concl 2.10)

Book Ref

Searle,John R.: 'The Mystery of Consciousness' [Granta 1997], p.212


A Reaction

Misconceived. There is no such thing as 'first-person' ontology, though there are subjective viewpoints, but then a camera has a viewpoint which is lost if you eliminate it. If consciousness is physical events, that leaves viewpoints untouched.


The 13 ideas from 'The Mystery of Consciousness'

A property is 'emergent' if it is caused by elements of a system, when the elements lack the property [Searle]
A system is either conscious or it isn't, though the intensity varies a lot [Searle]
The use of 'qualia' seems to imply that consciousness and qualia are separate [Searle]
I now think syntax is not in the physics, but in the eye of the beholder [Searle]
There is non-event causation between mind and brain, as between a table and its solidity [Searle]
Explanation of how we unify our mental stimuli into a single experience is the 'binding problem' [Searle]
Reduction is either by elimination, or by explanation [Searle]
Consciousness has a first-person ontology, which only exists from a subjective viewpoint [Searle]
Eliminative reduction needs a gap between appearance and reality, as in sunsets [Searle]
Consciousness has a first-person ontology, so it cannot be reduced without omitting something [Searle]
If tree rings contain information about age, then age contains information about rings [Searle]
The pattern of molecules in the sea is much more complex than the complexity of brain neurons [Searle]
There isn't one consciousness (information-processing) which can be investigated, and another (phenomenal) which can't [Searle]