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Single Idea 5854
[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 1. Induction
]
Full Idea
Nobody is on his guard against a disease that nobody has yet caught.
Gist of Idea
Nobody fears a disease which nobody has yet caught
Source
Aristotle (The Art of Rhetoric [c.350 BCE], 1372a27)
Book Ref
Aristotle: 'The Art of Rhetoric', ed/tr. Lawson-Tancred,H.C. [Penguin 1991], p.121
A Reaction
A beautifully simple indication of one problem with induction. In a dangerous situation, you can't wait around for a few experiences in order to learn the regularities and rules. Either you are doomed, or you must explain using related experiences.
The
27 ideas
with the same theme
[obtaining general truth from many instances]:
5854
|
Nobody fears a disease which nobody has yet caught
[Aristotle]
|
12271
|
Induction is the progress from particulars to universals
[Aristotle]
|
5714
|
Even simple facts are hard to believe at first hearing
[Lucretius]
|
17027
|
Science deduces propositions from phenomena, and generalises them by induction
[Newton]
|
7446
|
The idea of inductive evidence, around 1660, made Hume's problem possible
[Hume, by Hacking]
|
16845
|
The whole theory of induction rests on causes
[Mill]
|
16843
|
Mill's methods (Difference,Agreement,Residues,Concomitance,Hypothesis) don't nail induction
[Mill, by Lipton]
|
8624
|
Induction is merely psychological, with a principle that it can actually establish laws
[Frege]
|
8626
|
In science one observation can create high probability, while a thousand might prove nothing
[Frege]
|
22200
|
If you eliminate the impossible, the truth will remain, even if it is weird
[Conan Doyle]
|
16941
|
Induction relies on similar effects following from each cause
[Quine]
|
16940
|
Induction is just more of the same: animal expectations
[Quine]
|
6955
|
Enumerative induction is inference to the best explanation
[Harman]
|
7369
|
Brains are essentially anticipation machines
[Dennett]
|
16804
|
Induction is repetition, instances, deduction, probability or causation
[Lipton]
|
9163
|
If we only use induction to assess induction, it is empirically indefeasible, and hence a priori
[Field,H]
|
6352
|
Enumerative induction gives a universal judgement, while statistical induction gives a proportion
[Pollock/Cruz]
|
15708
|
Inductive success is rewarded with more induction
[Gelman]
|
16254
|
Induction leaps into the unknown, but usually lands safely
[Maudlin]
|
4584
|
The problem of induction is how to justify our belief in the uniformity of nature
[Baggini /Fosl]
|
18690
|
Induction is said to just compare properties of categories, but the type of property also matters
[Murphy]
|
14953
|
Induction is reasoning from the observed to the unobserved
[Ladyman/Ross]
|
22176
|
Induction is inferences from examined to unexamined instances of a given kind
[Okasha]
|
18609
|
Psychologists use 'induction' as generalising a property from one category to another
[Machery]
|
18610
|
'Ampliative' induction infers that all members of a category have a feature found in some of them
[Machery]
|
14551
|
If causation were necessary, the past would fix the future, and induction would be simple
[Mumford/Anjum]
|
14571
|
The only full uniformities in nature occur from the essences of fundamental things
[Mumford/Anjum]
|