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Single Idea 5866

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / b. Limited purposes ]

Full Idea

Not to have ordered one's life in relation to some end is a mark of extreme folly.

Gist of Idea

It is folly not to order one's life around some end

Source

Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1214b10)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Eudemian Ethics I,II and VIII', ed/tr. Woods,Michael [OUP 1992], p.2


A Reaction

A most interesting claim, not found in the Nichomachean Ethics. There the teleology is descriptive, but here it is prescriptive. It is tempting to rebel against Aristotle's injuncture. He was a driven workaholic. Why not float through life like gossamer?


The 17 ideas with the same theme [aspects of nature are defined by purpose]:

Aristotle needed to distinguish teleological description from teleological explanation [Irwin on Aristotle]
The nature of any given thing is determined by its end [Aristotle]
It is folly not to order one's life around some end [Aristotle]
The nature of a thing is its end and purpose [Aristotle]
A thing's purpose is ambiguous, and from one point of view we ourselves are ends [Aristotle]
Teeth and crops are predictable, so they cannot be mere chance, but must have a purpose [Aristotle]
The best instruments have one purpose, not many [Aristotle]
Nature has no particular goal in view, and final causes are mere human figments [Spinoza]
A machine is best defined by its final cause, which explains the roles of the parts [Leibniz]
We can discover some laws of nature, but never its ultimate principles and causes [Hume]
Without men creation would be in vain, and without final purpose [Kant]
Reason must assume as necessary that everything in a living organism has a proportionate purpose [Kant]
'Purpose' is like the sun, where most heat is wasted, and a tiny part has 'purpose' [Nietzsche]
The end need not be the goal, as in the playing of a melody (and yet it must be completed) [Nietzsche]
Originally there were no reasons, purposes or functions; since there were no interests, there were only causes [Dennett]
We need a notion of teleology that comes in degrees [Lycan]
Teleological thinking is essential for social and political issues [Sandel]