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Single Idea 5871

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / a. External goods ]

Full Idea

All goods are either in the soul or outside it, and it is those in the soul that are more worthy of choice; for wisdom, virtue and pleasure are in the soul, and some or all of these seem to be an end for everyone.

Gist of Idea

Goods in the soul are more worthy than those outside it, as everybody wants them

Source

Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1218b34)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Eudemian Ethics I,II and VIII', ed/tr. Woods,Michael [OUP 1992], p.12


A Reaction

An interesting reason for this assertion - that it is true because everybody agrees on it. See Idea 95. I would think that he might claim that our soul is our essence, whereas external goods pander to the non-essential in us.

Related Idea

Idea 95 If everyone believes it, it is true [Aristotle]


The 8 ideas with the same theme [role of luck and possessions in the good life]:

The fine deeds required for happiness need external resources, like friends or wealth [Aristotle]
A man can't be happy if he is ugly, or of low birth, or alone and childless [Aristotle]
It is nonsense to say a good person is happy even if they are being tortured or suffering disaster [Aristotle]
Goods in the soul are more worthy than those outside it, as everybody wants them [Aristotle]
A wise man would be happy even under torture [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
Stoics do not despise external goods, but subject them to reason, and not to desire [Taylor,R on Stoic school]
Crafts like music and letters are virtuous conditions, and they accord with virtue [Stoic school, by Stobaeus]
Nothing bad can happen to a good man [Seneca]