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Single Idea 5938

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / d. Good as virtue ]

Full Idea

The acquisition of pleasure for oneself rarely, if ever, presents itself as a duty, while the attainment of moral goodness habitually presents itself as a duty; this surely points to an infinity superiority of virtue over pleasure.

Gist of Idea

Virtue is superior to pleasure, as pleasure is never a duty, but goodness is

Source

W. David Ross (The Right and the Good [1930], §VI)

Book Ref

Ross,W.David: 'The Right and the Good' [OUP 1930], p.151


A Reaction

You have to be a fully paid-up intuitionist (like Ross) before you can assert such gloriously confident judgements about duty. Personal pleasure could become a duty if you had mistakenly denied it to yourself for a long time.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [goodness is is excellent of character and behaviour]:

If a person is good they will automatically become happy [Plato]
Living happily is nothing but living virtuously [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
A good human will be virtuous because they are happy [Nietzsche]
Virtue is superior to pleasure, as pleasure is never a duty, but goodness is [Ross]
Basing ethics on flourishing makes it consequentialist, as actions are judged by contributing to it [Harman]
Virtue may be neither sufficient nor necessary for eudaimonia [Hursthouse]