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Single Idea 5953

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 4. Anti-realism ]

Full Idea

The Cyrenaics, placing all experience within themselves, thought such evidence was insufficient warrant for certainty about reality, and withdrew as in a siege from the world, admitting that objects 'appear', but refusing to pronounce the word 'are'.

Gist of Idea

For the Cyrenaics experience was not enough to give certainty about reality

Source

report of Aristippus the younger (fragments/reports [c.335 BCE]) by Plutarch - 74: Reply to Colotes §1120

Book Ref

Plutarch: 'Moralia - vol 14', ed/tr. Einarson,B. /De Lacy P.H. [Harvard Loeb 1967], p.269


A Reaction

This seems to be the most extreme position found in ancient thought. It accompanies their extreme hedonism, based on the reality of experience and lack of interest in anything external. A bit daft, really.


The 8 ideas from 'fragments/reports'

For the Cyrenaics experience was not enough to give certainty about reality [Aristippus young, by Plutarch]
Cyrenaics say wise men are self-sufficient, needing no friends [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]
Even the foolish may have some virtues [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]
Actions are influenced by circumstances, so Cyrenaics say felons should be reformed, not hated [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]
For a Cyrenaic no one is of equal importance to himself [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]
Cyrenaics teach that honour, justice and shame are all based on custom and fashion [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]
No one pleasure is different from or more pleasant than another [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]
The Cyrenaics asserted that corporeal pleasures were superior to mental ones [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius]