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Single Idea 6021
[filed under theme 3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 5. Truth Bearers
]
Full Idea
It is only when we say a proposition that we speak truly or falsely.
Gist of Idea
It is only when we say a proposition that we speak truly or falsely
Source
Sextus Empiricus (Against the Professors (six books) [c.180], 8.74)
Book Ref
'The Hellenistic Philosophers:Vol.1 translations', ed/tr. Long,A. /Sedley,D. [CUP 1987], p.203
A Reaction
This makes assertions truth-bearers, rather than propositions. But a proposition can be true or false if it is stamped with a date and/or place. "Shakespeare was born in Stratford on 23rd April 1664". No one needs to assert that.
The
25 ideas
with the same theme
[sorts of items capable of truth and falsehood]:
20823
|
The truth bearers are said to be the signified, or the signifier, or the meaning of the signifier
[Stoic school, by Sext.Empiricus]
|
6021
|
It is only when we say a proposition that we speak truly or falsely
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
12522
|
It is propositions which are true or false, though it is sometimes said of ideas
[Locke]
|
12523
|
If they refer to real substances, 'man' is a true idea and 'centaur' a false one
[Locke]
|
12558
|
Truth only belongs to mental or verbal propositions
[Locke]
|
19389
|
Truth is a characteristic of possible thoughts
[Leibniz]
|
19388
|
True and false seem to pertain to thoughts, yet unthought propositions seem to be true or false
[Leibniz]
|
5644
|
In Hegel's logic it is concepts (rather than judgements or propositions) which are true or false
[Hegel, by Scruton]
|
8187
|
Frege was strongly in favour of taking truth to attach to propositions
[Frege, by Dummett]
|
6442
|
Truth belongs to beliefs, not to propositions and sentences
[Russell]
|
5784
|
In its primary and formal sense, 'true' applies to propositions, not beliefs
[Russell]
|
14102
|
What is true or false is not mental, and is best called 'propositions'
[Russell]
|
5419
|
Truth and falsehood are properties of beliefs and statements
[Russell]
|
17652
|
Truth is irrelevant if no statements are involved
[Goodman]
|
3745
|
Must sentences make statements to qualify for truth?
[O'Connor]
|
8188
|
Davidson takes truth to attach to individual sentences
[Davidson, by Dummett]
|
13941
|
Are the truth-bearers sentences, utterances, ideas, beliefs, judgements, propositions or statements?
[Cartwright,R]
|
13942
|
Logicians take sentences to be truth-bearers for rigour, rather than for philosophical reasons
[Cartwright,R]
|
10845
|
To be true a sentence must express a proposition, and not be ambiguous or vague or just expressive
[Lewis]
|
2435
|
Psychology has to include the idea that mental processes are typically truth-preserving
[Fodor]
|
18369
|
There are at least fourteen candidates for truth-bearers
[Kirkham]
|
18996
|
A statement S is 'partly true' if it has some wholly true parts
[Yablo]
|
21616
|
Truth and falsity apply to suppositions as well as to assertions
[Williamson]
|
4737
|
Are truth-bearers propositions, or ideas/beliefs, or sentences/utterances?
[Engel]
|
15348
|
Propositions have sentence-like structures, so it matters little which bears the truth
[Horsten]
|