more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 6026

[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 1. Observation ]

Full Idea

A preconception and conception must precede every object of investigation, for how can anyone even investigate without some conception of the object of investigation?

Gist of Idea

How can you investigate without some preconception of your object?

Source

Sextus Empiricus (Against the Professors (six books) [c.180], 8.331a)

Book Ref

'The Hellenistic Philosophers:Vol.1 translations', ed/tr. Long,A. /Sedley,D. [CUP 1987], p.249


A Reaction

The Duhem-Quine thesis about the 'theory-ladenness of observation' is just a revival of some routine ancient scepticism. As well as a conceptual scheme to accommodate the observation, there must also be some motivation for the investigation.


The 5 ideas from 'Against the Professors (six books)'

'Man is a rational mortal animal' is equivalent to 'if something is a man, that thing is a rational mortal animal' [Sext.Empiricus]
Right actions, once done, are those with a reasonable justification [Sext.Empiricus]
The tektraktys (1+2+3+4=10) is the 'fount of ever-flowing nature' [Sext.Empiricus]
How can you investigate without some preconception of your object? [Sext.Empiricus]
It is only when we say a proposition that we speak truly or falsely [Sext.Empiricus]