more from this thinker     |     more from this text

Single Idea 6111

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / a. Facts ]

Full Idea

Since any proposition can be put into a form with a subject and a predicate, united by a copula, it is natural to infer that every fact consists in the possession of a quality by a substance, which seems to me a mistake.

Clarification

'Is' is an example of a copula

Gist of Idea

As propositions can be put in subject-predicate form, we wrongly infer that facts have substance-quality form

Source

Bertrand Russell (Logical Atomism [1924], p.152)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Russell's Logical Atomism', ed/tr. Pears,David [Fontana 1972], p.152

A Reaction

This disagrees with McGinn on facts (Idea 6075). I approve of this warning from Russell, which is a recognition that we can't just infer our metaphysics from our language. I think of this as the 'Frege Fallacy', which ensnared Quine and others.

Related Idea

Idea 6075 Facts are object-plus-extension, or property-plus-set-of-properties, or object-plus-property [McGinn]

The 21 ideas with the same theme [general ideas about facts]:

14778 Facts are hard unmoved things, unaffected by what people may think of them [Peirce]
6111 As propositions can be put in subject-predicate form, we wrongly infer that facts have substance-quality form [Russell]
6434 Facts are everything, except simples; they are either relations or qualities [Russell]
21709 You can't name all the facts, so they are not real, but are what propositions assert [Russell]
23473 Do his existent facts constitute the world, or determine the world? [Morris,M on Wittgenstein]
7610 A fact is simply what it is rational to accept [Putnam]
18488 We normally explain natural events by citing further facts [McFetridge]
8386 Events are picked out by descriptions, and facts by whole sentences [Crane]
17287 Facts, such as redness and roundness of a ball, can be 'fused' into one fact [Fine,K]
8314 Are facts wholly abstract, or can they contain some concrete constituents? [Lowe]
8316 Facts cannot be wholly abstract if they enter into causal relations [Lowe]
8318 The problem with the structured complex view of facts is what binds the constituents [Lowe]
8323 It is whimsical to try to count facts - how many facts did I learn before breakfast? [Lowe]
15137 If 'fact' is a noun, can we name the fact that dogs bark 'Mary'? [Williamson]
14095 Facts are structures of worldly items, rather like sentences, individuated by their ingredients [Rosen]
4698 What counts as a fact partly depends on the availability of human concepts to describe them [O'Grady]
5736 No sort of plain language or levels of logic can express modal facts properly [Melia]
5735 Maybe names and predicates can capture any fact [Melia]
21661 There are probably ineffable facts, systematically hidden from us [Hofweber]
18916 Facts are not in the world - they are properties of the world [Engelbretsen]
17267 The identity of two facts may depend on how 'fine-grained' we think facts are [Correia/Schnieder]