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Single Idea 6117

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / G. Scientific Philosophy / 3. Scientism ]

Full Idea

We would be wise to build our philosophy upon science, because the risk of error in philosophy is pretty sure to be greater than in science.

Gist of Idea

Philosophy should be built on science, to reduce error

Source

Bertrand Russell (Logical Atomism [1924], p.160)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Russell's Logical Atomism', ed/tr. Pears,David [Fontana 1972], p.160


A Reaction

If you do very little, it reduces the 'risk of error'. I agree that philosophers should start from the facts, and be responsive to new facts, and that science is excellent at discovering facts. But I don't think cognitive science is the new epistemology.


The 14 ideas from 'Logical Atomism'

Russell gave up logical atomism because of negative, general and belief propositions [Russell, by Read]
It is logic, not metaphysics, that is fundamental to philosophy [Russell]
Some axioms may only become accepted when they lead to obvious conclusions [Russell]
Maths can be deduced from logical axioms and the logic of relations [Russell]
Subject-predicate logic (and substance-attribute metaphysics) arise from Aryan languages [Russell]
As propositions can be put in subject-predicate form, we wrongly infer that facts have substance-quality form [Russell]
Meaning takes many different forms, depending on different logical types [Russell]
To mean facts we assert them; to mean simples we name them [Russell]
'Simples' are not experienced, but are inferred at the limits of analysis [Russell]
A logical language would show up the fallacy of inferring reality from ordinary language [Russell]
Vagueness, and simples being beyond experience, are obstacles to a logical language [Russell]
Philosophy should be built on science, to reduce error [Russell]
Better to construct from what is known, than to infer what is unknown [Russell]
Philosophy is logical analysis, followed by synthesis [Russell]